Realism is an art style that aims to accurately depict the subject matter, often using precise details and lifelike colors. This style originated in the mid-19th century as a reaction to the highly stylized and idealized art of the time. Realist artists sought to show the world as it truly was, often focusing on the lives of ordinary people and the social and political issues of the day.

One of the most famous Realist painters was Gustave Courbet, who was known for his detailed and unromanticized depictions of the working class. He often depicted the harsh realities of rural life, and his paintings were a reflection of the political and social issues of his time. Another notable Realist artist was Édouard Manet, who is considered one of the founders of modern art. Manet’s work, like Courbet’s, challenged the conventions of the time and it was considered quite controversial.

Realism has had a significant impact on the art world, and its principles can be seen in the work of many contemporary artists. It continues to be a popular art style, with many artists and art lovers appreciating the honesty and directness of its approach. Realism can also be seen as a continuation of the tradition of the realist art movement that existed in the centuries before the 19th century. In particular, the Dutch and Flemish painters of the 17th century were known for their highly detailed and realistic depictions of everyday life.

Realism, as an art style, can be seen as a reflection of the society in which it was created. The realist art of the 19th century was a reflection of the political and social changes of the time, and it played an important role in shaping public opinion on these issues. Realism also had a great impact on the development of photography and film, as it laid the foundation for the documentary and photojournalistic traditions. Realism also had a great influence on the development of other art styles such as Naturalism and Impressionism.